Which of the following describes the effects of the stigma associated with substance use disorder?

The correct choice describes the effects of stigma associated with substance use disorder accurately by highlighting the social and employment consequences that individuals often face. Stigma can lead to social rejection, where individuals with a substance use disorder may experience alienation or avoidance from colleagues and peers. This can foster an environment where individuals feel isolated and unsupported, further exacerbating their challenges.

Additionally, stigma can impact employment in significant ways. Individuals dealing with substance use disorders may face termination or difficulty finding new job opportunities due to negative perceptions. Employers might hesitate to hire someone with a known history of substance issues due to concerns about reliability and workplace safety, which can lead to job loss or discrimination in hiring practices.

In contrast, the other options do not reflect the adverse impacts of stigma associated with substance use disorder. Rather than promoting open discussions, stigma often silences conversation and prevents individuals from seeking help. Enhanced job performance and satisfaction are unlikely outcomes, as the stress and isolation stemming from stigma can lead to reduced effectiveness in the workplace. Improved coping strategies among nurses do not address the broader implications of stigma and how it affects individuals struggling with substance use disorders in a workplace environment.