What demographic risk factor may impact impairment?

The correct answer highlights that a lack of employment opportunities can significantly impact impairment. This demographic risk factor is essential because individuals who face unemployment or underemployment may be more susceptible to stress, mental health issues, and substance abuse. Unemployment can lead to economic hardships, decreased self-esteem, and feelings of isolation, all of which can contribute to impaired functioning in a workplace.

In contrast, high educational attainment, strong professional development programs, and access to career advancement generally represent protective factors rather than risk factors. These aspects are typically associated with greater job security, enhanced skills, and better mental well-being, which can mitigate the likelihood of impairment. Therefore, understanding the context of a lack of employment opportunities as a demographic risk factor is crucial in recognizing how it can exacerbate impairment in the workplace.